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Christianity (from the Ancient Greek word Χριστός, Khristos, “Christ“, literally “anointed one”) is described as a  monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in canonical gospels and other New Testament writings. Adherents of the Christian faith are known as Christians. Christianity teaches that Jesus is the Son of God, God having become human and the saviour of humanity. Because of this, Christians commonly refer to Jesus as Christ or Messiah. The three largest groups in the world of Christianity are the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox churches, and the various churches of Protestantism. The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox patriarchates split from one another in the East–West Schism of 1054 AD, and Protestantism came into existence during the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, splitting from the Roman Catholic Church.

Christianity began as a Jewish sect in the mid-1st century. Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East (modern Israel and Palestine), it quickly spread to Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor and Egypt, it grew in size and influence over a few decades, and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire. During the Middle Ages, most of the remainder of Europe was Christianized, with Christians also being a sometimes large religious minority in the Middle East, North Africa, Ethiopia and parts of India. Following the Age of Discovery, through missionary work and colonization, Christianity spread to the Americas, Australasia, sub Saharan Africa and the rest of the world. In order to follow Jesus’ command to serve others, Christians established hospitals, churches, schools, charities, orphanages, homeless shelters, and universities in the areas in which they spread Christianity.

Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah prophesied in the Hebrew Bible, referred to as the “Old Testament” in Christianity. The foundation of Christian theology is expressed in the early Christian ecumenical creeds, which contain claims predominantly accepted by followers of the Christian faith. These professions state that Jesus suffered, died, was buried, and was resurrected from the dead to open heaven to those who believe in him and trust him for the remission of their sins (salvation). They further maintain that Jesus bodily ascended into heaven where he rules and reigns with God the Father. Most denominations teach that Jesus will return to judge all humans, living and dead, and granteternal life to his followers. He is considered the model of a virtuous life, and both therevealer and physical incarnation of God. Christians call the message of Jesus Christ the Gospel (“good news”) and hence refer to the earliest written accounts of his ministry as gospels.  As of the early 21st century, Christianity has approximately 2.2 billion adherents. Christianity represents about a quarter to a third of the world’s population and is the world’s largest religion.  Christianity is the state religion of several countries. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity]

However in reality Christianity is the religion stemming from the teachings of Paul, attributing it to,  Jesus in the 1st century AD. Christianity was originally a movement of Jews who accepted Jesus as the messiah, but the movement quickly became predominantly Gentile due to efforts of Paul. The early church was shaped by St. Paul and other Christian missionaries and theologians; it was persecuted under the Roman Empire but supported by Constantine I, the first Christian emperor. In medieval and early modern Europe, Christian thinkers such as St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Martin Luther contributed to the growth of Christian theology, and beginning in the 15th century missionaries spread the faith throughout much of the world. The major divisions of Christianity are Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. Nearly all Christian churches have an ordained clergy, members of which are typically though not universally male. Members of the clergy lead group worship services and are viewed as intermediaries between the laity and the divine in some churches. Most Christian churches administer two sacraments, baptism and the Eucharist. Presently there are around two billion adherents of Christianity throughout the world, found on all continents. Keep reading >>>>>

Who was Jesus Christ ?

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Christianity

Index

http://bible-christianity.blogspot.com

More on Christianity:

Books and liks:

Books and liks:

  1. A Pragmatic Way to Faith:

  2. Religion & Reasoning:

  3. Is There God?

  4. Jesus Christianity & Bible:

  5. Gospel of Barnabas :

  6. Jesus in Islam and Christianity:

  7. Theory of Evolution- Bible, Quran pdf:

  8. Is Islam Really A Threat to West?

  9. Islamophobia & Response:

  10. Judaism  (11 articles)

  11. Jerusalem, Bible, Qur’an & History.pdf

  12. Muslim-Christian Dialogue

  13. Son of Who?

  14. Comparison of Islamic-Christian Codes:

  15. Abraham’s Legacy -pdf:

  16. Common Issues-Muslims, Jews& Christians:

  17. Islam, Judaism & Christianity-Common Aspects:

  18. Comparison- Judaism, Islam & Christianity:

  19. The Clash of Faiths:

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“There is ONE God and one mediator between God and man, the HUMAN BEING Messiah Jesus” (1 Tim. 2:5). “I ALONE AM GOD! I AM GOD and there is NONE LIKE ME”[Isaiah 46:9] “How can you say, We are wise, And the law of the LORD is with us? But behold, the lying pen of the scribes made it a lie[Jeremiah 8:8]

Read more : Bible, Christ & Christianity: بائبل، یسوع مسیح اور عیسائیت